Ukraine has resumed the transit of Russian oil to Europe through the key Druzhba pipeline, breaking a months-long deadlock and paving the way for the European Union to approve a massive €90 billion ($106 billion) financial aid package for Kyiv.
Oil Flow Resumes Through Critical Pipeline
The restart of oil deliveries comes after prolonged disruptions caused by war-related damage to infrastructure earlier this year. The Druzhba pipeline, one of the largest oil transport networks in the world, carries Russian crude to several European countries, including Hungary and Slovakia.
Hungarian oil company MOL confirmed that Ukraine had notified them of the resumed flow, with shipments expected to reach both Hungary and Slovakia almost immediately.
Hungary Lifts Veto on EU Loan
The resumption of oil transit has had immediate political consequences. Hungary, which had long blocked the EU’s financial assistance package to Ukraine, has now agreed to lift its veto.
This clears the path for all 27 EU member states to formally approve the €90 billion loan, which is intended to support Ukraine’s economy through 2026 and 2027 as the war with Russia continues.
The deadlock had been a major hurdle for Brussels, as both Hungary and Slovakia had tied their approval of the aid package to the restoration of oil supplies.
Political Shift in Hungary Plays Key Role
The breakthrough also comes amid political changes in Hungary. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, known for his closer ties with Russia, recently lost parliamentary elections.
Incoming leadership under Peter Magyar has signaled a more cooperative stance with the EU, indicating that Hungary will no longer block critical funding for Ukraine.
Economic Lifeline for Ukraine
The loan is expected to provide a crucial financial boost to Ukraine, which has been under immense economic strain due to more than four years of conflict following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.
With the United States gradually reducing its financial support and shifting geopolitical priorities, EU backing has become even more essential for Kyiv’s stability.
More Sanctions on Russia Incoming
Alongside the loan approval, the European Union is preparing to introduce a new round of sanctions against Russia — the 20th since the war began.
These measures are expected to target key sectors of the Russian economy, including energy, banking, and trade, further increasing pressure on Moscow.
Concerns Over Future Stability
Despite the progress, some European leaders remain cautious. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico warned that the situation could remain unstable, suggesting that oil supplies might again be disrupted in the future.
The Druzhba pipeline, which can transport up to 1.4 million barrels of oil per day — and potentially up to 2 million — remains a critical but vulnerable piece of infrastructure in the ongoing conflict.
Conclusion
The resumption of Russian oil transit through Ukraine marks a significant turning point in both energy and political dynamics within Europe. By unblocking the EU’s €90 billion loan, the move provides Ukraine with much-needed financial support while also highlighting the complex balance between energy dependence and geopolitical strategy.
As the war continues, Europe’s ability to navigate these interconnected challenges will play a crucial role in shaping the region’s future.
